Tricep dips are a great exercise. They work the back of your arms, called the triceps. People often ask, “What are tricep dips?” They are a bodyweight movement where you lower and raise your body using your arms while holding onto a surface. “Are they good for you?” Yes, very good for building upper body strength. “Can anyone do them?” Almost anyone can start with simpler versions and work up. This article will show you how to do tricep dips the right way. You will learn about proper form, muscles worked, and different ways to do them, from beginner tricep dips to weighted dips. It’s a key upper body exercise for your triceps workout.
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/About-2A15-TricepDips-939-5a6b97320e23d90036057538.jpg)
Image Source: www.verywellfit.com
Getting Started: What Tricep Dips Are
Tricep dips use your body weight to build muscle. They mainly work your triceps. You can do them in different ways. Two common ways are using a bench or chair, or using parallel bars.
Bench dips are often the first kind people try. You use a stable surface like a bench or sturdy chair dips. You put your hands on the edge. Your fingers face forward. You slide your body off the edge. Then you lower and raise your body. Your feet can be flat on the floor with knees bent. Or your legs can be straight out. This makes it harder.
Parallel bar dips use special bars. These bars are side by side. You hold onto the bars. You lift your body up. Then you lower and raise your body between the bars. This version is usually harder than bench dips. It needs more strength. It also works your chest and shoulders more.
Both types of dips are effective. They build strength in the back of your arms. They are a basic upper body exercise. Doing them right is important. Proper form stops injuries. It also makes sure your muscles get the best workout.
Why Do Tricep Dips?
Tricep dips offer many good things. They are simple but strong.
- Build Strong Triceps: The main reason is to work your triceps. These muscles are key for pushing movements. They are at the back of your upper arm. Strong triceps help in many other exercises. They also make your arms look good.
- Boost Upper Body Strength: Dips work more than just triceps. They also work your chest muscles and shoulder muscles. Especially the front of your shoulders. This makes them a good overall upper body exercise.
- Use Your Body Weight: You don’t need fancy machines. You just need a bench, chair, or bars. This makes them easy to do almost anywhere. At home or in a gym.
- Improve Pushing Power: Strong triceps mean stronger pushes. This helps in sports. It helps in daily tasks. Opening heavy doors. Pushing things.
- Help With Other Exercises: Strong triceps make exercises like push-ups and bench presses easier. They are support muscles for big lifts.
Adding dips to your plan is smart. They are a powerful triceps workout. They make your whole upper body stronger.
Grasping Proper Form for Bench Dips
Doing bench dips the right way is key. It helps you get stronger. It helps you avoid hurting yourself. Here are the steps for proper form:
Step 1: Get Set Up
* Find a strong bench or chair. It should not move.
* Sit on the edge of the bench.
* Put your hands on the edge.
* Place them next to your hips.
* Your fingers should point forward. They should wrap over the edge.
* Your hands should be about shoulder-width apart. Maybe a little wider.
* Slide your bottom off the front of the bench.
* Keep your hands on the bench.
* Your body should be in front of the bench.
Step 2: Position Your Legs
* You have two choices for your legs.
* Easier way: Keep your knees bent. Put your feet flat on the floor. Your heels should be under your knees. This takes some body weight off your arms.
* Harder way: Straighten your legs out in front of you. Keep your heels on the floor. This puts more body weight on your arms.
* Choose the way that lets you do the exercise with good control.
Step 3: Lower Your Body
* Keep your back close to the bench.
* Do not let your body swing away.
* Lower your body slowly.
* Bend your elbows.
* Your elbows should go straight back. Not out to the sides.
* Go down until your elbows are bent at about a 90-degree angle.
* This means your upper arms are parallel to the floor.
* Do not go lower than this point. Going too low can hurt your shoulders.
* Keep your shoulders down. Do not let them rise up towards your ears.
* Keep your head looking forward.
Step 4: Push Back Up
* Use your triceps muscles.
* Push your body back up.
* Push back to the start position.
* Your arms should be almost straight at the top.
* Do not lock your elbows completely. Keep a small bend.
* Focus on using the back of your arms.
Step 5: Keep Control
* Move slowly and with control.
* Do not bounce at the bottom.
* Do not rush the movement.
* Feel your triceps working.
This is how to do chair dips or bench dips with proper form. It’s important to do it right. Not just to do many reps.
Grasping Proper Form for Parallel Bar Dips
Parallel bar dips are a harder exercise. They need more strength. They also work your chest more than bench dips. Here are the steps for proper form:
Step 1: Get Positioned
* Find stable parallel bars.
* Jump up or step up to grab the bars.
* Hold one bar in each hand.
* Your grip should be strong.
* Your hands should be slightly wider than your shoulders.
* Support your body with your arms straight.
* Keep your arms nearly locked out.
* Your body should be hanging between the bars.
Step 2: Prepare for the Dip
* Cross your ankles behind you. This helps keep your lower body stable.
* Pull your shoulders down and back. Do not let them shrug up.
* Lean slightly forward. This helps you work your chest more. If you stay upright, it works triceps more. For pure triceps focus, try to stay more upright, but a slight forward lean is natural and safe.
Step 3: Lower Your Body
* Lower your body slowly and with control.
* Bend your elbows.
* Your elbows should point back or slightly out.
* Lower yourself until your upper arms are parallel to the bars or slightly below.
* This is usually when your elbows are bent at about a 90-degree angle.
* Do not go down too fast.
* Do not go down too low if it hurts your shoulders. Listen to your body.
Step 4: Push Back Up
* Use your triceps and chest muscles.
* Push your body back up.
* Extend your arms.
* Push back to the start position.
* Your arms should be almost straight at the top.
* Again, do not lock your elbows fully.
* Focus on pushing your body up.
Step 5: Maintain Control
* Do not swing your legs or body to help.
* Keep the movement smooth.
* Lower and raise yourself with power and control.
These steps show proper form for parallel bar dips. This exercise is a key part of many upper body exercise plans. It’s great for your triceps workout and chest.
Interpreting Common Mistakes and How to Fix Them
Doing dips with poor form can lead to pain or injury. It also means your muscles don’t work as well. Here are common mistakes people make and how to fix them.
| Mistake | What It Looks Like | Why It’s Bad | How to Fix It |
|---|---|---|---|
| Going Down Too Low | Elbows bend past 90 degrees; shoulders feel stretched. | Puts too much stress on shoulder joints. Can cause pain or injury. | Stop when upper arms are parallel to the floor (bench dips) or bars (parallel dips). |
| Elbows Flaring Out | Elbows point far to the sides during the dip. | Takes stress off triceps, puts it on shoulders. Not good for triceps or shoulders. | Keep elbows pointing mostly straight back (bench dips) or slightly back/out (parallel dips). |
| Not Going Down Enough | Only a small bend in the elbows. | Doesn’t work the muscles through their full range of motion. Less effective workout. | Lower your body until elbows are at about a 90-degree bend, if comfortable. |
| Using Momentum | Swinging legs or body to push back up. | Your muscles aren’t doing the work. You’re not building strength effectively. | Control the movement. Lower and raise slowly. Keep your body still. If needed, use an easier version (e.g., bent knees for bench dips, assisted for parallel dips). |
| Shoulders Shrugging Up | Shoulders lift towards your ears during the dip. | Puts strain on neck and shoulders. Shows lack of shoulder stability. | Keep shoulders pressed down and back throughout the movement. Imagine putting them in your back pockets. |
| Body Far From Bench (Bench Dips) | Back is several inches away from the bench edge. | Makes the exercise harder on the shoulders. Less stable position. | Keep your back very close to the bench edge as you lower and raise. |
Fixing these mistakes improves your proper form. This makes your triceps workout safer and more effective.
Which Muscles Get Stronger: Muscles Worked
Tricep dips are called ‘tricep’ dips for a reason! The triceps brachii muscle is the main one doing the work. This muscle is at the back of your upper arm. It has three heads. All three heads work hard during dips.
But dips are a compound exercise. This means they work several joints and muscles worked at the same time.
Besides the triceps, dips also work:
- Pectoralis Major (Chest): The lower part of your chest gets a good workout. This is especially true with parallel bar dips, mainly if you lean forward. These are sometimes called chest dips for this reason.
- Anterior Deltoids (Shoulders): The front part of your shoulder muscles are also active. They help control the movement and stabilize your body.
- Rhomboids and Trapezius (Upper Back): These muscles help keep your shoulders in a good position. They stop your shoulders from shrugging up.
- Core Muscles: Your abs and lower back muscles work to keep your body stable. They stop you from swinging.
So, while they are a key triceps workout, dips are also a good upper body exercise overall. They build strength in several important muscle groups.
Starting Out: Beginner Tricep Dips
If you are new to dips, the full version might be too hard at first. That’s okay! There are easier ways to start. These help you build strength safely. They get you ready for the harder versions. These are your beginner tricep dips.
Bench Dips with Bent Knees:
* This is the easiest way to do bench dips.
* Use a sturdy bench or chair.
* Put your hands on the edge, fingers forward.
* Slide off the bench.
* Keep your knees bent.
* Put your feet flat on the floor.
* Your heels should be directly under your knees.
* This position lets your legs help push you up.
* The more your knees are bent, the easier it is.
* The closer your feet are to the bench, the easier it is.
* Focus on proper form. Go down slowly. Push up strong.
* As you get stronger, move your feet further away. Or straighten your legs more.
Parallel Bar Dips with Assistance:
* This is for parallel bar dips.
* You can use a resistance band. Loop it around the bars. Put your knees or feet in the band. The band helps push you up.
* Or use an assisted dip machine at the gym. You set a weight, and the machine helps push you up. The more weight you set, the more help you get.
* Or have a partner help you. Your partner can hold your feet or lower legs. They can give you a little push up.
Start with the version you can do with good form for a few repetitions. Don’t try to do too many. Focus on quality. As you get stronger, make it a little harder. This is how you build strength safely. Progress is important. But safety is more important.
Doing beginner tricep dips is a smart way to start. It lets you learn the movement. It builds the muscles worked needed for harder versions.
Taking it Further: Advanced Tricep Dips
Once you can do regular dips with proper form for 10-15 reps easily, you can make them harder. This helps you keep getting stronger.
Adding Reps and Sets:
* The simplest way is to do more repetitions in each set.
* Or do more sets.
* For example, if you do 3 sets of 10 reps, try 3 sets of 12. Then 4 sets of 10.
Making Bench Dips Harder:
* Do bench dips with your legs straight out. Keep your heels on the floor. This puts more weight on your arms.
* Put your feet up on another bench or box. This makes it even harder.
* Add weight. This is called weighted dips. You can put a weight plate on your lap. You need a partner to help hold it. Or you can use a belt with weights attached.
Making Parallel Bar Dips Harder:
* This is where weighted dips are more common.
* You can use a special dip belt. This belt has a chain. You attach weight plates to the chain. The belt goes around your waist. The weight hangs below you.
* Start with a small amount of weight. Make sure you can still do the dip with proper form.
* Slowly add more weight as you get stronger.
* You can also do dips slower. Or pause at the bottom of the movement. This increases the time your muscles are working.
Weighted dips are an advanced move. They put more stress on your muscles and joints. Make sure your form is perfect before adding weight. Start light. Build up slowly. This keeps you safe and strong. Weighted dips are a powerful way to build serious tricep size and strength. They are a key advanced triceps workout.
Comparing Dip Types: Bench vs. Parallel vs. Chest
We’ve talked about different types of dips. Let’s look at how they compare briefly.
-
Bench Dips (or Chair Dips):
- Easier to start with.
- Focus more on the triceps.
- Need only a bench or chair.
- Can be made easier or harder by changing leg position.
-
Parallel Bar Dips:
- Generally harder than bench dips.
- Work triceps, chest, and shoulders.
- Need parallel bars.
- Can be made easier with assistance.
- Can be made harder with weight (weighted dips).
-
Chest Dips:
- This is really just a style of parallel bar dips.
- You lean forward more.
- This shift puts more focus on the lower chest muscles.
- Your hands are usually a bit wider apart.
- Going down slightly lower might also be part of this style (if your shoulders are okay with it).
So, bench dips are great for hitting the triceps directly, especially for beginners. Parallel bar dips are a more full upper body exercise. If you adjust your form on parallel bars to lean forward, you can make them more of a chest dip. All are good exercises. They can be part of a balanced triceps workout and overall strength plan.
Fitting Dips Into Your Workout
How do you add dips to your fitness plan? It depends on your goals. And what other exercises you do.
- As Part of a Triceps Day: If you have a specific day for arms or triceps, dips fit well. Do them after your main pressing exercises (like bench press or overhead press). Or do them as the first exercise for triceps because they are demanding.
- In an Upper Body Workout: If you do full upper body exercise days, dips are a great addition. Do them after your main lifts for chest or shoulders. Or you can do them as part of a circuit training plan.
- Reps and Sets:
- For building muscle size (hypertrophy), aim for 3-4 sets of 8-15 repetitions.
- For building strength, aim for 3-5 sets of 5-8 repetitions (often with weighted dips).
- For beginners, start with sets of as many reps as you can do with good form. Even 3-5 reps is a start. Build up slowly.
- Where in the Workout? Harder exercises usually go earlier. So, weighted dips might go early in a workout. Bodyweight dips might go later. Listen to your body. Do them when you can focus on proper form.
Don’t do dips every day. Your muscles need time to rest and grow. 2-3 times a week is usually good for an upper body exercise like this. Spread out your workouts.
Safety First: Avoiding Injury
Dips are safe for most people when done right. But they can cause shoulder pain if done wrong. Always think about safety.
- Warm Up: Before doing dips, warm up your body. Do some light cardio. Do some arm swings. Warm up your shoulder joints.
- Use Proper Form: We said it before, but it’s the most important thing. Bad form is the main cause of injury.
- Don’t Go Too Low: Going past a 90-degree bend in your elbows can hurt your shoulders. Stay at that 90-degree point or slightly above if your shoulders feel sensitive.
- Listen to Your Body: If you feel sharp pain, stop. Do not push through pain. Maybe you need to rest. Or maybe you need to use an easier version (beginner tricep dips).
- Progress Slowly: Don’t add weight or try harder versions too fast. Build strength over time.
- Check Equipment: Make sure the bench, chair, or bars you use are stable. They should not wobble or move.
Taking care helps you stay injury-free. It lets you keep doing dips. It helps you keep building strength in your muscles worked.
Fathoming Progress Over Time
Getting better at tricep dips takes time and work. You will not be able to do weighted dips on day one. But that is fine. Focus on small steps.
- Track Your Progress: Write down how many reps you do. Write down the sets. Note which version you did (bent knees, straight legs, assisted, weight). Seeing your numbers go up is good motivation.
- Aim for More Reps: Once you can do a certain number of reps easily, try one or two more next time.
- Move to a Harder Version: When the easier version is easy for 12-15 reps, try the next harder one. From bent knee bench dips to straight leg. From assisted parallel dips to bodyweight.
- Add Weight: When bodyweight parallel dips are easy, start adding weight with weighted dips. Add small amounts of weight first.
Progress is not always a straight line up. Some days might be harder. That’s normal. Keep working. Be consistent. Your triceps workout will pay off. Your upper body exercise plan will make you stronger.
Deciphering Different Dip Handles and Equipment
The bars for parallel bar dips can be different. This changes the exercise slightly.
- Standard Dip Bars: These are the most common. They are usually about shoulder-width apart. Or a little wider. This width is good for working triceps and chest.
- V-Shaped Dip Bars: Some bars are wider at one end and narrower at the other.
- Using the narrow end puts more focus on the triceps.
- Using the wider end puts more focus on the chest (chest dips).
- Dip Machines: These machines guide your movement. They can be good for beginners to learn the motion. Or for advanced lifters to really focus on the muscle.
- Rings: Dips on gymnastic rings are very hard. The rings are not stable. Your muscles have to work much harder to balance. This is an advanced version.
For bench dips or chair dips, any strong, stable surface works. A bench, a chair, a sturdy coffee table. Just check that it won’t tip over.
The equipment you use matters. But the most important thing is using proper form on whatever equipment you have.
FAQ: Your Questions Answered
Here are answers to common questions about doing tricep dips.
Q: What is the best way to do tricep dips?
A: The “best” way depends on you. For beginners, bench dips with bent knees are often best. For strength and overall upper body exercise, parallel bar dips are excellent. The truly “best” way is the one you do with proper form.
Q: Do tricep dips work chest too?
A: Yes, dips work the chest muscles, especially the lower chest. Parallel bar dips work the chest more than bench dips. Leaning forward during parallel bar dips turns them into chest dips, hitting the chest even more.
Q: Are tricep dips bad for shoulders?
A: They can be bad for shoulders if you use poor form. Going down too low or letting your shoulders shrug up are common mistakes that can cause pain. Doing them with proper form and not going deeper than 90 degrees usually makes them safe. Warm up your shoulders first.
Q: How many reps should I do for tricep dips?
A: For muscle growth, aim for 8-15 reps. For strength, 5-8 reps. If you are a beginner, do as many as you can with good form, even if it’s only 3-5. Increase slowly over time.
Q: Can I do tricep dips every day?
A: No. Your muscles need time to recover and grow after a workout. Doing dips every day can lead to overtraining and injury. 2-3 times per week is better.
Q: What is the difference between bench dips and parallel bar dips?
A: Bench dips use a bench or chair. They are generally easier and focus more on the triceps. Parallel bar dips use parallel bars. They are harder and work the triceps, chest, and shoulders.
Q: How do I make tricep dips easier?
A: For bench dips, bend your knees and keep your feet close to the bench. For parallel bar dips, use an assistance band, an assisted dip machine, or a partner. These are great beginner tricep dips.
Q: How do I make tricep dips harder?
A: Add repetitions or sets. For bench dips, put your feet on another bench. For parallel bar dips, add weight using a dip belt (weighted dips). Go slower or pause at the bottom.
Q: What other exercises go well with tricep dips in a workout?
A: Dips pair well with exercises that work opposing muscles, like pull-ups or rows. They also fit well in a push-focused upper body exercise routine with exercises like push-ups, bench press, or overhead press.
Wrapping Up: Mastering the Dip
Learning to do tricep dips with proper form is a valuable skill. It gives you a strong upper body exercise for building powerful triceps. It also works your chest and shoulders.
Start with beginner tricep dips if needed. Maybe bench dips with bent knees. Focus on doing the movement correctly. Feel the muscles worked. As you get stronger, move to harder versions like parallel bar dips. Maybe even weighted dips one day.
Remember to warm up. Pay attention to your body. Don’t rush. Consistency is key. Keep practicing proper form. Adding tricep dips to your plan is a smart choice. They are simple, effective, and build real strength. Go practice your dips!